In India, Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is the most celebrated and cherished festival of the year. The festival’s radiant significance extends far beyond its glittering lights and vibrant fireworks, encompassing a rich tapestry of religious and historical narratives.
Why is Diwali Celebrated?
History:
Diwali’s origins are deeply intertwined with several religious figures, stories, and events. One of the most renowned tales is the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and brother Lakshmana to Ayodhya after their victory over the demon king Ravana. This legendary homecoming symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and remains at the heart of Diwali celebrations.
Religious Significance:
Diwali carries diverse religious significances across different regions of India. In the Hindu epic Ramayana, it symbolizes Rama’s commitment to dharma (duty) and righteous governance, reinforcing the festival’s call for moral living.
Another significant narrative links Diwali with Lord Krishna, who defeated the demon Narakasura and liberated thousands of captive women, emphasizing the victory of light over darkness.
The worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is an integral part of Diwali. According to mythology, she chose to wed Lord Vishnu on this auspicious day.
In Sikhism, Diwali marks the release of Guru Hargobind and 52 other Hindu kings from Mughal Emperor Jahangir’s captivity.
For Jains, Diwali commemorates Lord Mahavira’s attainment of Nirvana, signifying spiritual enlightenment.
Additionally, Diwali initiates the New Year in some northern Hindu communities, including Gujarat.
Days of Diwali:
In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated over five days:
- November 10 (Friday) – Dhanteras
- November 11 (Saturday) – Chhoti Diwali
- November 12 (Sunday) – Lakshmi Pujan
- November 14 (Tuesday) – Balipratipada, Diwali Padava, Govardhan Puja
- November 15 (Wednesday) – Bhai Dooj
Food & Snacks of Diwali:
Diwali is incomplete without mouthwatering treats like Chakli, Laddoo, Chivda, Sev, Karanji, Murukku, and many more. These delectable dishes add flavor and delight to the festivities.
Celebrating Diwali:
The festival’s essence lies in illuminating homes with a multitude of lights. Diyas, small clay oil lamps, are the stars of the festival. These hand-crafted lamps filled with oil symbolize the triumph of light over darkness, making them the perfect embodiment of Diwali.
Families place rows of diyas along their homes’ entrances, balconies, and foundations, attracting the goddess Lakshmi and dispelling darkness and ignorance.
On the main day of Diwali, people dress in new clothes for temple visits and religious ceremonies. Sharing sweets and candy is a traditional gesture of forgiveness and letting go of grudges.
Rangolis, intricate patterns created with colored sand, flowers, or other materials, are a common sight near front doors, featuring motifs loved by Goddess Lakshmi.
Diwali, or Deepavali, is indeed the “Festival of Lights,” radiating its spiritual significance and illuminating India’s cultural tapestry.
