Since Dr. Anandibai Joshi blazed a trail as India’s first female doctor in 1887, the medical profession has seen significant strides towards gender equality. However, even after 137 years, gender gaps continue to plague the field, albeit with some progress.
Statistical Imbalance
Data from the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (MUHS) highlights a persistent disparity across medical education and specialization. In the academic year 2023-24, out of 193 super-specialist doctors graduating from 11 registered medical colleges under MUHS, 120 were male while only 73 were female. Similarly, in MBBS to postgraduate (MD/MS) transitions, 1,973 male doctors registered compared to 1,784 female doctors, indicating a consistent gender skew.
Personal Accounts of Challenges
Dr. Sheetal Bahisare, currently pursuing a super-speciality course in paediatric surgery at Pune’s BJ Medical College, reflects on her journey as one of the few female doctors in her batch. “I was the only female among four doctors pursuing super-specialities in 2021-22,” she noted, attributing her success to familial support despite geographic challenges between her hometown in Nagpur and her in-laws in Nanded.
Historical Perspective and Change
Dr. Aditi Lingayat, head of the paediatric oncology department at Govt Medical College in Chatrapati Sambhajinagar Nagar, observes a shift over time. “During my post-graduation, gender disparities were more pronounced,” she remarked. Today, her department shows equal representation, underscoring improved but lingering disparities influenced by family support dynamics.
Structural Challenges and Cultural Factors
Dr. Sunita Tandulwadkar, department head at Ruby Hall Clinic, elaborates on unique challenges faced by female medical professionals in India. “Cultural and social pressures often compel women to prioritize family over careers,” she explained. Safety concerns during night shifts and systemic biases further complicate career trajectories and advancement for female doctors.
Path Forward
Despite challenges, efforts towards gender parity continue, bolstered by leaders like Lt Gen Dr. Madhuri Kanitkar (retd), MUHS Vice Chancellor. As the medical community commemorates Doctor’s Day on July 1st, it serves as a reminder of ongoing strides and the imperative to address persistent gender disparities in Maharashtra’s medical landscape.
The journey towards gender equity in medicine remains ongoing, marked by both progress and challenges that underscore the need for continued support and systemic reform within the profession.
