September’s abundant rainfall in Maharashtra is providing a significant boost to agriculture in the state, particularly benefiting the Rabi harvest or winter crop, according to officials from the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The continuous monsoon conditions throughout the month have rejuvenated the agricultural landscape, raising hopes for a successful harvest season.
The Promise of Continued Rain
The IMD anticipates that Maharashtra will receive more rain over the next eight to ten days, further enhancing soil moisture and groundwater levels. These upcoming showers are expected to alleviate the rainfall deficit, especially in the Marathwada region, which has been grappling with a substantial shortfall in precipitation.
Initial Rainfall Predictions and Subsequent Revival
Earlier in May, the IMD had forecasted normal to below-normal rainfall for Maharashtra during the monsoon season from June to September due to the anticipated impact of El Niño. The late arrival of the monsoon, weak monsoon conditions, and an August monsoon break had raised concerns about agriculture in the state. Despite some rainfall in July, the deficit persisted. However, the state experienced a revival of the monsoon in September, thanks to back-to-back weather systems originating in the Bay of Bengal. These weather systems contributed to an influx of rainfall, especially in the Marathwada sub-division.
Positive Impact on Agriculture
K. S. Hosalikar, Head of Climate Services and Research at IMD Pune, noted, “September has brought good rainfall in Maharashtra, with some districts experiencing flood-like conditions. This scenario is helpful for agriculture, especially during the Rabi season, as it will maintain soil moisture and replenish groundwater sources. Most reservoirs have good water storage, which will support irrigation and drinking water needs.”
Region-Specific Benefits
The Vidarbha region, in particular, has reaped the rewards of both heat and moisture, making September a favorable month for farming. While Konkan and Goa, central Maharashtra, and Vidarbha have seen ‘excess’ category rainfall, Marathwada has received ‘normal’ category rainfall. Several districts have reported ‘excess’ or ‘large excess’ category rainfall in September, contributing to a positive agricultural outlook.
Pune District’s Rainfall Statistics
Pune district experienced a 22% excess rainfall between September 1 and 27, recording 203.2 mm of rainfall compared to the normal average of 166.7 mm. The city of Pune also enjoyed significant rainfall in September, becoming the second-rainiest month of the season, with 137.8 mm of precipitation. This rainfall pattern is indicative of a favorable season for agriculture and water reservoirs in the region.
Rising Dam Levels
The recent heavy rainfall in Pune district led to a notable increase in water levels in the Khadakwasla dam. In just 24 hours, the dam’s water level rose by 7%, reaching 81.43% on September 27, up from 74% on September 26. Overall, the Khadakwasla dam has reached 77% water storage capacity, with other dams in the district, including Bhama Askhed, Warasgaon, and Panshet, recording full capacity at 100%.
