The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has proposed a significant change that could democratize media access in the country. TRAI has recommended allowing private FM radio players to broadcast independent news and current affairs programs, a departure from the current practice where they can only broadcast All India Radio’s news bulletins without modification. However, there are some constraints, including limiting news broadcasts to 10 minutes per hour and extending program codes of conduct applicable to All India Radio to private FM stations.
This move is expected to have far-reaching implications, particularly in rural India. TRAI believes that private FM radio can help bridge the information gap in rural areas, where many people rely on FM radio channels for both entertainment and information. By allowing private FM players to broadcast news, the government and other organizations can reach citizens and customers in all parts of the country more effectively.
One of TRAI’s key recommendations is to de-link the annual license fee from the non-refundable one-time entry fee (NOTEF) for FM players. Instead, TRAI suggests that the annual license fee be calculated as 4% of the gross revenue of the FM radio channel during the respective financial year. This change aims to provide more flexibility and fairness in the fee structure.
Additionally, TRAI proposes that FM radio features or functions should always be enabled in mobile phones with the necessary hardware. This means that original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) should not have the ability to disable FM radio in devices capable of supporting it.
TRAI’s recommendations have the potential to revolutionize the media landscape in India, making it more accessible and diverse, particularly in rural areas. By allowing private FM players to broadcast news, the regulator aims to empower citizens with better access to information and news from various sources. The proposed changes in fee structure and FM radio enablement in mobile devices are steps toward fostering a more competitive and inclusive media environment.
