For book enthusiasts and seekers of knowledge, India unfolds a chapter of intellectual richness through its sprawling libraries. Delving into history, culture, and diverse subjects, here are the country’s top 10 biggest libraries that beckon avid readers and scholars alike.
1. National Library, Kolkata: Monarch of Volumes
Reigning supreme in volume, the National Library in Kolkata, established in 1836, is a haven with over 2.2 million books, manuscripts, and journals. Its neo-Gothic architecture and vast collection make it a timeless tribute to intellectual pursuits.
2. Anna Centenary Library, Chennai: Modern Marvel of Knowledge
A modern marvel, inaugurated in 2010, the Anna Centenary Library in Chennai stands as a beacon of knowledge with 1.2 million books and state-of-the-art facilities, catering to academic and research needs.
3. Raza Library, Rampur: A Unique Cultural Treasure
Nestled in Rampur Palace, the Raza Library, established in 1774, charms with its collection of 500,000 manuscripts, focusing on Arabic, Persian, and Urdu literature, creating a tapestry of cultural richness.
4. Saraswathi Mahal Library, Thanjavur: South India’s Heritage Hub
Dating back to the 16th century, the Saraswathi Mahal Library in Thanjavur is a testament to South India’s heritage, holding 49,000 manuscripts and palm-leaf inscriptions in fields like religion and philosophy.
5. Krishnadas Shama Central Library, Panaji: Goa’s Literary Anchor
Established in 1832, this library in Panaji, Goa, with over 180,000 books, preserves the unique heritage of the region, offering a glimpse into Goan history, culture, and literature.
6. Trivandrum Public Library, Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala’s Literary Oasis
Founded in 1829, the Trivandrum Public Library boasts a collection of over 300,000 books, providing a tranquil space for academic, research, and leisure reading in Kerala.
7. Smt. Hansa Mehta Library, Vadodara: Academic Hub of Baroda
Established in 1950, the Smt. Hansa Mehta Library in Vadodara, the central library of the Maharaja Sayajirao University, holds over 800,000 books, making it a valuable resource for students and researchers.
8. The Asiatic Society, Mumbai: Portal to India’s Past
Founded in 1804, the Asiatic Society in Mumbai, with over 15,000 books and manuscripts, focuses on history, archaeology, anthropology, and natural history, offering a glimpse into India’s diverse past.
9. Connemara Public Library, Chennai: A Neo-Gothic Marvel
With over 1.2 million books and manuscripts, this neo-Gothic marvel in Chennai is adorned with stained glass windows and intricate woodwork, providing a serene environment for readers.
10. Allahabad Public Library, Allahabad: Majestic Victorian Narratives
Established in 1853, this historic library, with over 1.2 million books, narrates tales of the past through rare colonial documents and manuscripts related to the Indian freedom struggle, housed in majestic Victorian architecture.
