The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) is gearing up to release a consultation paper for the E and V spectrum bands, as per recent reports. The initiative follows a request from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) for TRAI to provide recommendations regarding the utilization of these spectrum bands. While a light-touch licensing regime was introduced for these spectrum bands in 2014, the evolving landscape has prompted the need for reassessment and guidance from TRAI. The E band spectrum spans the 71-76 GHz and 81-86 GHz bands, while the V band spectrum ranges from 57-64 GHz to 64-71 GHz.
The upcoming consultation paper will explore optimal strategies for harnessing the potential of the E and V spectrum bands within India’s telecommunications framework. The report suggests that a portion of the V-band spectrum might be considered for delicensing or allocation without undergoing auctions. Such an approach could enable telecom companies to leverage the V band to enhance indoor coverage capabilities.
The DoT has communicated to TRAI that only the delicensed spectrum within these bands can be used by companies to enhance indoor coverage. However, for mobility or outdoor coverage requirements, companies would be required to acquire spectrum through the auction process. The DoT has also put forward a proposal to delicense a certain quantum of the V band specifically for indoor coverage improvement.
The E-band spectrum holds significant relevance for bolstering the backhaul capabilities of India’s telecommunications networks. Telecom operators were provided the option to acquire the E-band spectrum administratively by the DoT in 2022. However, no telcos opted for this spectrum allocation route due to the uncertainty around the future market-determined price they might have to pay to the government. The lack of clarity regarding the cost made the decision a risky proposition for telecom companies.
TRAI’s forthcoming consultation paper on the E and V spectrum bands is expected to shed light on strategies for efficient spectrum utilization, addressing both indoor and outdoor coverage requirements. The paper’s insights will be critical for shaping the future trajectory of the telecommunications industry in India, ensuring optimal spectrum allocation and usage for the benefit of both operators and consumers.
