In a significant move, leading telecom players in India, Jio and Vodafone Idea (Vi), are urging the government to play a proactive role in transitioning users from obsolete 2G and 3G networks to more advanced 4G and 5G technologies. This proposal, if implemented, could have far-reaching implications for the digital landscape in the country.
Jio, a major influencer in India’s telecom sector, stresses the importance of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) advocating for a systematic shutdown of legacy networks. The aim is to streamline operations, reduce unnecessary costs, and ensure a smooth transition for all consumers.
Vodafone Idea (Vi) has already taken steps in this direction by completely shutting down 3G networks in select circles, strategically repurposing spectrum resources. Vi proposes that a clear government policy will not only eliminate the burden of maintaining outdated infrastructure but also encourage users to migrate to more advanced services.
As the sole carrier without a 2G network, Jio consistently emphasizes the need to upgrade approximately 250 million 2G users to 4G. The company has introduced affordable 4G feature phones and smartphones to facilitate this transition. Jio’s proposal aligns with its commitment to a robust 5G ecosystem, suggesting that the shutdown of older networks would accelerate the development of 5G use cases.
Supporting Jio’s stance, Vi proposes that the government tap into the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) to finance a smartphone subsidy scheme. This innovative scheme aims to enable rural masses, who cannot afford modern handsets, to upgrade to newer technologies like 5G. Vi’s strategic shutdown of 3G networks across multiple circles reflects its dedication to digital transformation.
Both telecom giants highlight the societal impact of delaying the shift from feature phones to smartphones. Vi emphasizes that this transition will not only enhance rural accessibility to newer technologies but also bridge the digital divide, fostering economic participation and technological inclusion.
Interestingly, Bharti Airtel, the second-largest telecom operator, did not provide a submission on the proposed network shutdown. Airtel’s CEO, Gopal Vittal, previously ruled out any immediate plans to switch off 2G, suggesting that such a decision should align with the revenue generated by these services.
As India stands at the cusp of digital transformation, the telecom industry’s proposals reflect a collective effort to modernize networks, enhance connectivity, and ensure widespread access to advanced technologies.
