Varanasi, 25th January 2024: In a significant development, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has released a conclusive report affirming the presence of a substantial Hindu temple predating the construction of the existing Gyanvapi mosque in Varanasi. Advocate Vishnu Shankar Jain revealed this pivotal information after the court provided the report to both Hindu and Muslim litigants involved in the Gyanvapi dispute.
According to the ASI report, based on scientific studies, architectural examinations, and artifact analyses, it is now established that “there existed a Hindu temple prior to the construction of the existing structure (Gyanvapi mosque).” The report delves into Arabic-Persian inscriptions within the mosque, pinpointing its construction during the 20th regnal year of Aurangzeb (1667-77). It suggests that the pre-existing Hindu structure was likely dismantled during Aurangzeb’s reign in the 17th century, with some components integrated into the current mosque.
The comprehensive survey documented various objects within the Gyanvapi mosque complex, ranging from inscriptions and sculptures to coins, architectural fragments, pottery, and items made of terracotta, stone, metal, and glass. Objects requiring immediate attention underwent on-site treatment, and in adherence to court orders, they were subsequently handed over to the district administration.
Initiated in July 2023 following a Varanasi district court directive, the scientific survey responded to a plea questioning whether the mosque was constructed over a pre-existing Hindu temple. District and Sessions Judge A K Vishvesha oversaw the proceedings, emphasizing the need for a thorough examination to unveil the historical context of the site.
The ASI’s findings contribute a significant layer to the ongoing Gyanvapi dispute, providing archaeological insights and unraveling the intricate history of this revered religious site in Varanasi.
