The recent release of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister’s (EAC-PM) report has stirred discussions across political circles in India. The report, shedding light on demographic shifts spanning from 1950 to 2015, reveals notable changes in the country’s religious composition. Notably, the report underscores a decrease in the share of the Hindu population by 7.82% during this period, alongside a significant increase in the Muslim population by 43.15%.
Analyzing Demographic Trends: Key Findings
According to the EAC report, the Hindu population’s share witnessed a decline from 84.68% in 1950 to 78.06% in 2015. In stark contrast, the Muslim community’s share surged from 9.84% to 14.09% over the same period. Additionally, the report highlights marginal increases in the shares of other religious communities, including Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists, while noting a decline in the Parsi population.
Raising Pertinent Questions: Rajeev Chandrasekhar’s Concerns
Union Minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar has emphasized the significance of the report, asserting that it raises crucial questions warranting serious deliberation. Chandrasekhar underscores the need to examine factors contributing to the Muslim population’s growth, including potential implications of illegal immigration and conversions. Moreover, he questions whether this demographic shift might impact the distribution of government benefits among various religious minorities.
Political Discourse and Blame Games: Responses from Various Quarters
In the wake of the report’s revelations, political leaders have engaged in heated exchanges, with blame being cast on opposing parties. Amit Malviya, representing the BJP, lambasts the Congress, attributing the demographic changes to what he perceives as decades of mismanagement during Congress rule. He warns against the hypothetical scenario of a nation devoid of Hindu presence if left to the Congress.
Counterclaims and Allegations: Responses from Opposition Figures
In contrast, leaders such as Asaduddin Owaisi from the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) dismiss the report as unsubstantiated, labeling it as emanating from what he terms as “WhatsApp University.” Owaisi’s response reflects skepticism regarding the report’s credibility and origins.
Congress Under Scrutiny: Allegations of Appeasement Politics
The Congress party finds itself at the center of criticism, with accusations of engaging in appeasement politics. Figures like Keshav Prasad Maurya, Uttar Pradesh’s Deputy Chief Minister, accuse the Congress of adopting policies akin to the Muslim League, contributing to demographic imbalances. Maurya advocates for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) to address perceived inequities.
Call for Objective Analysis: Navigating the Complexities
Amidst the political rhetoric and blame games, the EAC report underscores the need for a nuanced understanding of India’s demographic landscape. As the debate unfolds, it is imperative to approach the issue with objectivity, eschewing sensationalism and focusing on data-driven insights to inform policy decisions that foster social cohesion and inclusivity.
