As a mysterious illness makes its presence felt in northern China, the Union Health Ministry of India is actively monitoring the situation, displaying a proactive stance to safeguard public health. The reported outbreak of H9N2 cases and respiratory clusters, especially among children, has prompted a comprehensive response from Indian health authorities.
Low Risk, High Preparedness
The Government of India, in a recent press release, assured the public that there is a low risk to India from both the avian influenza cases reported in China and the clusters of respiratory illness. A meeting chaired by the Director-General of Health Services (DGHS) discussed preparedness measures against human cases of Avian Influenza, particularly in light of a human case of H9N2 reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) in October 2023.
WHO Assessment and Coordination
The overall risk assessment by WHO indicates a low probability of human-to-human spread and a low case fatality rate among reported cases of H9N2. Recognizing the importance of coordination and surveillance among human, animal husbandry, and wildlife sectors, the Union Health Ministry is taking proactive steps to enhance preparedness.
One Health Approach and Infrastructure Strengthening
India’s response to potential health emergencies includes the adoption of a One Health approach, integrating efforts across human, animal, and environmental health. The country has significantly bolstered its health infrastructure, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The launch of the PM-Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM) by the Prime Minister underscores the commitment to developing robust capacities at all levels of the health system. This initiative aims to prepare health systems to respond effectively to current and future pandemics and disasters.
Integrated Disease Surveillance and Rich Experience
India’s surveillance and detection networks, managed under the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP), have gained valuable experience in dealing with challenging health situations, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This expertise positions the country well to address emerging health threats promptly and efficiently.
