Czech Republic Expands Nuclear Ambitions: Plans for Up to Four Reactors Unveiled

In a strategic move towards enhancing energy independence and minimizing reliance on fossil fuels, the Czech government has announced plans to build up to four nuclear reactors instead of the initially proposed one.

Prime Minister Petr Fiala emphasized that this decision could potentially lead to a 25% reduction in the price per reactor. While the exact timing and locations for the additional reactors are yet to be finalized, the move signals the country’s commitment to a diversified and robust energy portfolio.

Three companies—U.S. firm Westinghouse, France’s EDF, and Korea’s KHNP—originally submitted bids to construct a single reactor at the Dukovany nuclear power station, slated to be operational by 2036. Alongside their initial proposals, the companies also presented unbinding offers for the construction of three more nuclear reactors.

In a surprising twist, the government declared that Westinghouse’s bid failed to meet the tender conditions. Consequently, only EDF and KHNP have been invited to submit new, expanded bids in April. Industry and Trade Minister Jozef Sikela expects an assessment of the bids to be completed by the end of May.

The Czech Republic currently relies on six nuclear reactors, generating over a third of its electricity. With four reactors in Dukovany and two at the Temelin plant operated by state-controlled power company CEZ, the country stands firm in its commitment to nuclear power and renewable energy sources.

Unlike some Western neighbors such as Austria and Germany, the Czech Republic is intensifying its focus on nuclear power and renewable energy. This shift aligns with the decision to phase out coal for energy generation by 2033, contributing to carbon emissions reduction.

Prime Minister Fiala stressed the significance of nuclear energy, stating that it is “key for ensuring enough electricity at reasonable prices.” Meanwhile, neighboring countries in Central Europe, Slovakia and Hungary, are also actively working to expand nuclear power production, while Poland has chosen Westinghouse for its inaugural nuclear power plant, aiming to reduce coal reliance and enhance energy independence.

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