Amid the vast spectrum of cancers that affect women, vulvar cancer stands as a less discussed but impactful entity. This rare form of cancer originates in the vulva, the outer part of a woman’s genitalia, primarily arising from the skin cells in the area. While less prevalent than some other cancers, it bears significant implications for women’s health. Let’s delve into the intricacies of vulvar cancer, guided by the insights of Dr G Vamshi Krishna Reddy, an esteemed Medical Oncologist and Hemato Oncologist.
Symptoms of Vulvar Cancer
Dr Reddy articulates, “Vulvar cancer, largely observed among post-menopausal and elderly women, often appears as a vulvar lesion. It may be asymptomatic in many cases, although symptoms like itching, pain, lumps, or bleeding can surface.” While these manifestations can stem from noncancerous conditions, persistence warrants medical consultation. It’s essential to watch for changes such as:
- Thick or rough skin patches
- Alterations in skin color or white patches
- Non-healing ulcers
- Unusual growths or warts
- Bleeding unrelated to menstruation
- Discomfort during intercourse or urination
Causes of Vulvar Cancer
Two predominant causes underpin vulvar cancer:
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection: Certain HPV strains, particularly types 16 and 33, are linked to vulvar cancer. Persistent infection with these strains heightens the risk.
- Lichen Sclerosus: This condition, characterized by patchy and thin skin, is also a potential trigger for vulvar cancer.
Additional risk factors include multiple sexual partners, history of warts, cigarette smoking, and HIV infection.
Prevention of Vulvar Cancer
Dr Reddy underscores the significance of HPV vaccination for prevention, advocating its administration to young girls before potential infection. The HPV vaccine is most effective when administered between ages 9 and 26. Vigilance and self-examination are crucial, particularly for women with lichen sclerosus. Regular gynecological check-ups can aid early detection and timely intervention.
Treatment of Vulvar Cancer
Early-stage vulvar cancer is frequently diagnosed, offering a favorable outlook. Diagnosis is confirmed through biopsy. Surgical intervention is the primary approach, with chemotherapy and radiation therapy reserved for advanced cases where surgery isn’t feasible.
In Conclusion
Dr Reddy emphasizes the rarity of vulvar cancer and the need for awareness. It primarily manifests as vulvar growth, ulcers, or skin lesions accompanied by pain or itching. HPV vaccination serves as a preventive measure, while regular self-examination and medical consultation in case of anomalies are essential. As with any medical concern, seeking professional advice tailored to your specific situation is of utmost importance.
Disclaimer
The insights provided in this article are delivered by a seasoned healthcare professional. However, individual cases vary, and consulting a medical expert for personalized evaluation and guidance is advised.
