Air pollution is not just a threat to your health; it can also wreak havoc on your hair and skin. Prolonged exposure to pollutants can lead to a gradual deterioration of skin quality, making it imperative to take preventive measures early on. Experts shed light on the impact of air pollution on the skin and the importance of safeguarding your skin from environmental pollutants.
Dr. Ajita Bagai Kakkar, Associate Director – Dermatology, Lasers and Aesthetic Medicines, Max Multi Speciality Centre, Panchsheel Park, emphasizes that smog, smoke, and pollution can cause damage to the skin similar to sun exposure, leading to photo-damage. This period is characterized by issues such as dry skin, allergic reactions, dermatitis, and eczema flare-ups. Patients often complain of stinging sensations, parched dry skin, especially on the face and neck, and struggle to find effective moisturizers.
She notes, “Patients who have atopic dermatitis get flare-ups of their disease Chelitis. Dry scaly lips are another issue associated with dry skin and pollution.”
Dr. D M Mahajan, Senior Consultant, Dermatology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, highlights the role of air pollution in contributing to skin pigmentation issues, including hyperpigmentation and melasma. Prolonged exposure to pollutants like particulate matter, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and volatile organic compounds can trigger the overproduction of melanin, resulting in the development or worsening of skin discoloration.
“In individuals with existing hyperpigmentation or melasma, air pollutants can intensify the condition, making the skin more susceptible to dark spots and uneven pigmentation. Moreover, the inflammatory properties of certain pollutants can stimulate the activation of melanocytes, further contributing to the manifestation of pigmentation disorders. It increases oxidative stress, exacerbating the detrimental impact of air pollution on skin health,” he adds.
To counteract the effects of air pollution on skin pigmentation, adopting a comprehensive skincare routine is crucial. This involves using sunscreen, products rich in antioxidants, and gentle cleansing techniques. Additionally, promoting sustainable environmental practices and limiting personal exposure to polluted areas can play a vital role in preventing and managing skin pigmentation disorders caused by air pollution.
