Skin cancer is a prevalent and potentially life-threatening condition, with melanoma accounting for a substantial portion of global cancer diagnoses and deaths. While skin cancer symptoms are often associated with visible areas of the body, such as the back, shoulders, and face, the question arises: Can skin cancer symptoms manifest on the scalp? Dr. Shireen Furtado, a Senior Consultant in Medical and Cosmetic Dermatology at Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru, provides insights into this aspect.
Classic Signs Of Skin Cancer
Skin cancer symptoms may vary, but an unusual mole is often a key indicator. Dr. Furtado highlights characteristics such as asymmetrical growth, irregular borders, color variations, and increased size as potential warning signs. Additionally, persistent ulcers or crusty patches that occasionally bleed could signify basal cell carcinoma, a slow-spreading form of skin cancer.
Can Skin Cancer Symptoms Occur On Scalp?
Contrary to common belief, skin cancer can indeed develop on the scalp. Dr. Furtado emphasizes the importance of monitoring the scalp regularly for any suspicious changes, particularly since hair may conceal early signs. Basal cell carcinoma, the most prevalent type of skin cancer, exhibits a higher incidence on the head and neck, underscoring the necessity of vigilance in scalp examination.
How To Diagnose Skin Cancer?
Diagnosing skin cancer entails a multi-faceted approach, beginning with awareness and recognition of symptoms. Dr. Furtado outlines diagnostic techniques, including dermatoscopy for magnified examination and skin biopsy for definitive confirmation. Advanced dermatoscopes facilitate high-resolution imaging, aiding in comprehensive analysis and longitudinal comparison.
On Reducing Risk
Several risk factors contribute to skin cancer susceptibility, including excessive sun exposure, lighter skin tones, history of severe sunburns, and familial predisposition. Dr. Furtado advocates proactive measures to mitigate risk, such as sun avoidance during peak hours, wearing protective clothing, utilizing UVA/UVB-blocking sunscreen, and eschewing tanning beds.
Conclusion
Skin cancer can manifest anywhere on the body, including the scalp, necessitating thorough examination and vigilance. Alongside monitoring visible areas, individuals should prioritize scalp assessment and seek dermatological evaluation for any suspicious changes. By fostering awareness, implementing preventive measures, and undergoing regular screenings, individuals can bolster early detection efforts and mitigate the impact of skin cancer on their health and well-being.
