Psoriasis, a non-contagious chronic skin condition, may be incurable, but understanding its triggers can pave the path to effective management. As August marks Psoriasis Awareness Month, we aim to shed light on this ailment’s intricacies. We’ve connected with Dr. Usha Beloskar, a seasoned Dermatologist from SL Raheja Hospital, Mahim-Fortis Associate, to unravel the nuances of psoriasis and its prevalent triggers.
Decoding Psoriasis and its Risk Factors “Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disorder characterized by itchy, scaly patches, often found on the knees, elbows, trunk, and scalp,” explains Dr. Beloskar. It’s crucial to comprehend that individuals predisposed to psoriasis may remain symptom-free for extended periods until environmental or other factors stimulate the condition.
How it Differs from Other Skin Conditions Differentiating psoriasis from other skin problems can be perplexing, but specific attributes set it apart. Key distinctions encompass:
- Distinct Appearance: Psoriasis tends to cause thick, red, scaly patches with silvery-white scales, often accompanied by itchiness and discomfort.
- Common Locations: Psoriasis symptoms commonly manifest on the elbows, knees, scalp, lower back, and various body areas.
- Beyond Skin: Nail changes, joint pain, and stiffness may accompany psoriasis, while scalp psoriasis can induce scaly patches on the scalp.
Common Psoriasis Triggers Dr. Beloskar highlights that while psoriasis lacks a permanent cure, managing triggers plays a pivotal role. Common triggers include:
- Streptococcal Infections
- Dry and Cold Weather
- Skin Injuries like Scrapes, Cuts, Sunburns, or Bug Bites
- Smoking and Secondhand Smoke Exposure
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption
- Certain Medications, including Antimalarial, High Blood Pressure, and Lithium-based drugs
Navigating Psoriasis Management Relief from psoriasis symptoms is attainable through various treatments, such as:
- Steroid Creams
- Moisturizers for Dry Skin
- Medication to Slow Skin Cell Production (Anthralin)
- Medicated Lotions or Shampoos
- Vitamin D3 Ointments
- Vitamin A or Retinoid Creams
For extensive rashes or joint pain, additional treatments might be necessary.
As we commemorate Psoriasis Awareness Month, raising awareness about this autoimmune skin condition is paramount. While it’s impossible to predict who may develop psoriasis, knowledge remains the first line of defense. If you or someone you know displays symptoms, seeking professional assistance is crucial for effective management.
