In the wake of a recent outbreak of Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), commonly known as monkey fever, in Karnataka’s Uttara Kannada district, health authorities are urging residents and visitors to remain vigilant. This viral illness, transmitted through tick bites and primarily affecting monkeys, carries a zoonotic risk, potentially posing a threat to human health, particularly in forested areas.
Symptoms of Monkey Fever:
- Abrupt Fever Onset: The disease often begins with a sudden onset of fever.
- Severe Headache: Patients may experience intense and persistent headaches.
- Muscle Pain and Fatigue: Generalized muscle pain and fatigue are common symptoms.
- Chills, Dizziness, and Photophobia: Individuals may experience chills, dizziness, and sensitivity to light.
- Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Vomiting and diarrhea may occur in the later stages of the illness.
- Hemorrhagic Manifestations: Severe cases may involve nosebleeds and bleeding from the gums.
- Neurological Complications: Advanced stages may present with tremors, gait abnormalities, and mental confusion.
Preventive Measures Against Monkey Fever:
- Good Hygiene Practices: Regular handwashing is essential to minimize the risk of infection.
- Avoiding Animal Contact: Steer clear of direct contact with animals, particularly rodents.
- Protective Clothing: When handling potentially infected animals or their bedding, use appropriate protective clothing.
- Vaccination: Individuals residing in high-risk areas should consider vaccination.
- Maintain Clean Living Spaces: Ensure a clean living environment to reduce the risk of exposure.
- Avoid Bushmeat Consumption: Refrain from consuming bushmeat to prevent potential transmission.
- Caution During Travel: Exercise caution and adhere to health advisories when traveling to affected regions.
District Health Officer Dr. Neeraj B underscores the significance of prompt medical attention, emphasizing that symptoms manifest within 3 to 5 days of contracting the infection. While 12 patients are currently under hospital care, all reported cases are stable, and stringent precautions are being implemented.
This information aims to raise awareness about the symptoms and preventive measures associated with monkey fever, facilitating early detection and reducing the risk of transmission.
