New Delhi, India – Alarming levels of air pollution have led to a 50% surge in cases of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other chest-related health problems in Delhi and its surrounding areas, according to city doctors.
As of Thursday morning, the overall air quality in Delhi remained in the “poor” category, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) at 256, as reported by SAFAR-India. This ongoing air quality crisis is taking a significant toll on public health.
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recorded an AQI of 243 in the national capital on October 25, reflecting the grim state of air quality. Neighboring areas like Noida and Ghaziabad also reported “poor” air quality with AQIs of 212 and 203, respectively. Gurugram, although in a relatively better state, still fell into the “moderate” category with an AQI of 190.
Doctors in the region are witnessing a surge in patients seeking treatment for COPD and chest issues. Dr. Kuldeep Kumar Grover, Head of Critical Care and Pulmonology at C.K. Birla Hospital in Gurugram, noted a 50% increase in the number of patients visiting the hospital’s OPD, with daily visits rising from 7-10 patients to approximately 30-35 patients. Patients are presenting symptoms such as cough, cold, sore throat, tightness in the chest, and shortness of breath.
Dr. Vivek Nangia, Principal Director & Head of Pulmonology at Max Hospital, Saket, also reported a “dramatic increase” in patient numbers. Many of these individuals require medications like nasal decongestants and anti-allergy drugs to manage their symptoms.
While stubble burning has historically contributed to Delhi’s air quality woes, the number of farm fires in Haryana and Punjab has decreased. Nevertheless, the combination of increasing temperatures and decreased wind speed could lead to a spike in pollution levels, according to Delhi Environment Minister Gopal Rai.
Doctors have observed that individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions are now being diagnosed with pneumonia and are being hospitalized. Even those with no prior history of respiratory issues are now experiencing upper respiratory problems that, if left untreated, could progress to more severe lower respiratory issues.
Dr. Arun Chowdary Kotaru, a Consultant in Respiratory & Sleep Medicine at Artemis Hospital in Gurugram, emphasized the profound impact of air pollution on the lungs and heart. He recommended a healthy diet, physical activity, quitting smoking, avoiding secondhand smoke, and minimizing exposure to dust and pollution.
For vulnerable age groups, such as those over 60 and under 15 years of age, taking flu and pneumonia vaccines is advisable to protect against respiratory illnesses exacerbated by poor air quality.
The rising health concerns underscore the urgent need for effective measures to address air pollution in Delhi and the National Capital Region.
