Canada, known for its welcoming stance towards international students, is considering measures to address the surge in international student numbers while grappling with a housing crisis. The influx of students, including a significant number from India, has contributed to rising rental prices and a shortage of affordable housing.
International Students in Canada: A Growing Cohort
Canada has become a popular destination for international students, with an estimated 800,000 students from around the world studying in the country. Among them, Indian students constitute the largest cohort. In 2022 alone, out of the 549,570 study permits issued, a substantial 226,000 were granted to Indian nationals.
Housing Crisis and Political Impact
The housing crisis has emerged as a central concern in Canada’s political landscape, impacting the popularity of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s Liberal Party. Rental prices have surged due to the increasing number of students and other residents seeking accommodation. In July, the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment reached CA$2078, and even higher rates were recorded in cities like Vancouver, where the average was CA$3000.
Addressing Exploitation and Housing Shortage
Housing, Infrastructure, and Communities Minister Sean Fraser has acknowledged the need to consider a cap on the number of international students entering the country. He emphasized the importance of protecting vulnerable international students from exploitation by certain educational institutions that prioritize financial gain over quality education. Fraser also highlighted the responsibility of institutions enrolling large numbers of foreign students to contribute to alleviating the housing shortage.
Balancing Priorities
As discussions continue within the government, the challenge lies in distinguishing reputable educational institutions that genuinely attract students for educational reasons from those that exploit them for profit. The government aims to strike a balance that safeguards the interests of international students while also addressing the broader housing crisis.
Fraser’s conversations with his successor, Marc Miller, reflect the government’s efforts to find a comprehensive solution. The goal is to ensure that international students receive a quality education while addressing the pressing housing challenges faced by both students and Canadian residents.
