As the winter chill envelops the northern hemisphere, people across India prepare for the festivities of Makar Sankranti, a celebration that signifies the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. Uttarayan, observed during Makar Sankranti, holds special significance, especially in North India, where devotees engage in rituals, fly kites, and pray for prosperity. Simultaneously, Dakshinayan, the southern counterpart, prepares to make its celestial journey. Let’s delve into the details of these festivals and the astronomical movements they represent.
Uttarayan: Basking in the Northern Radiance
Uttarayan, derived from “Uttar” meaning north and “Ayana” meaning movement, is a celebration dedicated to Lord Surya. Occurring during Makar Sankranti, it holds cultural and spiritual importance. Devotees wake early to take a holy dip in the Ganges, offering prayers to seek the blessings of Lord Surya for prosperity. In Gujarat, Uttarayan extends to a two-day festival, featuring the vibrant International Kite Festival in Ahmedabad. According to Drik Panchang, Uttarayan will be celebrated on January 15, with the Sankranti moment at 2:54 AM on January 14.
Significance of Uttarayan
As per the Bhagavad Gita, the six months of Uttarayan are considered highly auspicious. It is believed that departing souls during this period ascend directly to heaven. Auspicious activities such as yajnas, jobs, businesses, vows, and weddings are undertaken during this propitious time. Millions gather at sacred sites like Prayag, Sangam, or Gangasagar to take a holy dip in the Ganga or Yamuna rivers.
Dakshinayan: Embracing the Southern Journey
In contrast to Uttarayan, Dakshinayan marks the sun’s movement from the Cancer zodiac to the Capricorn zodiac. As the sun travels southward, Dakshinayan begins, symbolizing a different phase of celestial alignment. This year, Dakshinayan will commence on July 16.
Looking Ahead: Festivals and Celestial Movements
These festivals not only celebrate cultural richness but also align with astronomical transitions. As Uttarayan illuminates the northern skies with festivities and prayers, Dakshinayan prepares for its journey southward, heralding a unique astronomical phase. The celebrations encapsulate the essence of hope, prosperity, and the cyclical nature of life.
