Makar Sankranti 2024: A Glimpse into Tradition
Makar Sankranti, a festival celebrated with fervor across India, embraces various regional names like Uttarayan in Gujarat, Khichdi in East Uttar Pradesh, Magh Bihu in Assam, and Pongal in South India. As the nation gears up for this joyous occasion, let’s delve into the date, history, and rituals that make Makar Sankranti a unique celebration.
Makar Sankranti: History and Cultural Significance
Makar Sankranti holds a dual significance, marking the culmination of winter and serving as a harvest festival. Dedicated to Surya, the Sun God, this sacred occasion carries religious and seasonal connotations. According to Hindu mythology, the day holds special importance as a victory of good over evil, symbolized by the defeat of the demon Sankarasur by the deity Sankranti. In the event of one’s passing on Makar Sankranti, Hindu belief suggests a direct journey to paradise.
Makar Sankranti 2024: Auspicious Puja Muhurat
Performing rituals during auspicious timings enhances the positive impact of Makar Sankranti observances. The following Puja Muhurat ensures a harmonious celebration:
- Makar Sankranti Punya Kala: 07:15 AM to 05:46 PM (10 Hours 31 Mins)
- Makar Sankranti Maha Punya Kala: 07:15 AM to 09:00 AM (01 Hour 45 Mins)
- Sankranti Moment: 02:54 AM, January 15
Makar Sankranti 2024: Rituals for a Divine Connection
To partake in the rituals and garner positive blessings, adherents follow a set of traditional practices:
- Thorough House Cleaning: Begin by cleaning the house, focusing on the prayer area.
- Tilak Application: Apply a tilak of rice flour and roli on the forehead of the individual conducting the rituals.
- Lord Shani Puja: Set up the Lord Shani idol in the prayer room, offering ghevar, til ladoos (both black and white, 4 each), and some money.
- Mantra Chanting: Light a lamp and chant the Surya mantra (Om Hram Hreem Hroum Sah Suryaya Namah) 12 times while focusing on the deity.
- Charity and Distribution: After completing the rituals, distribute the baayna (items meant for donation) to married ladies in the family and friends, including priests.
Makar Sankranti remains a time for exchange, charity, and festive spirit, with various customs and traditions enhancing the joyous atmosphere. By adhering to these rituals, devotees ensure a proper and auspicious observance of the Lord Shani rituals during this divine celebration.
