Guru Purnima holds immense religious significance in India. Celebrated on July 3, 2023, this day holds a special place for followers of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. It is a time to honor and pay tribute to one’s teachers or gurus, be they spiritual guides or academic mentors. On this auspicious day, let us explore and acknowledge the greatest teachers that India has ever had.
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India (2002-2007), was a beloved statesman. Born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam was a renowned aerospace engineer. Tragically, he passed away on July 27, 2015, while addressing students at IIM Shillong. To commemorate his inspiring life, National Students’ Day is observed on October 15, his birthday.
- Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan: Born on September 5, 1888, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan is considered one of the greatest teachers of all time. He served as the first Vice President and the second President of India. In his honor, September 5 is celebrated as Teacher’s Day in India, recognizing the invaluable role of teachers in shaping young minds.
- Swami Dayanand Saraswati: Swami Dayanand Saraswati, born on February 12, 1824, in Tankara, was the founder of the Arya Samaj. Known as Maharshi Dayanand, he played a crucial role in the intellectual and cultural revival of India. His book “Satyarth Prakash” remains a seminal work on the philosophy of the Vedas.
- Savitribai Phule: Savitribai Phule, born on January 3, 1831, holds a significant place in Indian history as the first female teacher in the country. She was not only a teacher but also a poet and social reformer. Savitribai Phule led the feminist movement in India and vehemently opposed the practice of Sati. Her contributions continue to inspire generations.
- Swami Vivekananda: Swami Vivekananda, born on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, was a monk, philosopher, author, and spiritual teacher. He played a pivotal role in introducing Hindu philosophy to the Western world and promoting the idea of spiritual harmony. Swami Vivekananda’s teachings continue to inspire millions globally.
- Chanakya: Chanakya, also known as Vishnugupta, is hailed as one of the greatest teachers of all time. His principles, encapsulated in the ancient text “Arthashastra,” remain relevant and influential in various contexts, including politics, academics, and personal development.
- Rabindranath Tagore: Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore, a Nobel laureate, reshaped Indian literature, particularly Bengali literature. He was a poet, philosopher, and educator who established the Visva-Bharati University. Tagore’s artistic and intellectual contributions have left an indelible mark on Indian culture.
These seven teachers represent a diverse range of fields, from politics and education to spirituality and social reform. Their teachings, ideas, and contributions have had a profound impact on Indian society and continue to inspire future generations. On Guru Purnima, let us remember and honor these remarkable individuals who have played a vital role in shaping India’s rich heritage and intellectual legacy.
