Pune: In a worrisome turn of events, the water level in Ujani Dam has plummeted significantly to a mere 35 percent of its capacity, ringing alarm bells for the impending water scarcity in the region. Currently holding only 18 TMC (billion cubic feet) of water, concerns arise that the dam could run dry as early as January if water usage patterns persist.
The catchment area of Ujani Dam experienced abundant rainfall at the onset of the monsoon season, resulting in a 60 percent storage capacity. However, the transition to the Rabi season, coupled with the release of water from the Bhima Seena Joint Canal during Kartiki Ekadashi, has led to a rapid decline, leaving the dam in its current precarious state.
During the last monsoon, the dam reached its maximum capacity, boasting 100 percent water storage well into January. Subsequently, the dam witnessed a substantial depletion, with water consumption soaring during the summer months, ultimately dipping to 36 percent of the dead storage water.
Despite heavy rains this year, the delayed restoration of water storage has restricted the dam’s capacity to a modest 60 percent. The utilisation of 25 percent of this storage in a short span raises concerns about the availability of water during the upcoming winter and the severe summer months that lie ahead.
Notably, Ujani Dam water is crucial for agriculture, with farmers depending on it for their crops. However, the looming question revolves around the allocation of water from the Khadakwasla Dam, which historically contributed to Ujani Dam during droughts. The shift in water distribution for agriculture, coupled with the increasing daily drinking water needs of Pune city, adds uncertainty to the availability of water for Ujni Dam.
In a reminiscent move from two decades ago, during a severe drought, ten TMC of water was released from Khadakwasla Dam to replenish Ujani Dam. However, the current scenario indicates a stark contrast in water availability for agricultural purposes, with doubts arising about the feasibility of such releases.
Farmers emphasise the importance of considering the needs of cooperative sugar factories, private establishments, and industrial estates that rely on Ujani water. The critical need for thoughtful planning and allocation of Ujani water emerges as a pressing concern, given the diverse dependencies on this vital resource.
