Setu’s Fiscal Odyssey: Pine Labs’ Acquisition and the INR 62 Cr Net Loss in FY23

Bengaluru-based fintech startup Setu, now under the ownership of Pine Labs, has navigated a financial landscape marked by growth and challenges in the fiscal year 2022-23 (FY23). The API infrastructure provider experienced a notable 118% YoY increase in its net loss, reaching INR 62 Cr, driven by a significant rise in expenses. Pine Labs’ acquisition of Setu for approximately $70 Mn in FY23 marked a pivotal moment for the fintech player.

Financial Highlights of Setu in FY23:

  1. Net Loss Surge: Setu’s net loss surged from INR 28.4 Cr in FY22 to INR 62 Cr in FY23, reflecting a 2X rise in expenses.
  2. Operating Revenue: Operating revenue showed a marginal increase of 22%, reaching INR 14.2 Cr in FY23 compared to INR 11.6 Cr in FY22.
  3. Acquisition Valuation: Pine Labs acquired Setu at a valuation of 41X to its operating revenue in FY23.
  4. Overall Revenue: Total revenue, including other income, stood at INR 17.5 Cr, a 6.6% increase from INR 16.4 Cr in FY22.

Expenditure Breakdown:

  • Salaries & Wages: Setu allocated INR 28.1 Cr for salaries, wages, and bonuses in FY23, reflecting a 17% increase from the previous fiscal year.
  • ESOPs: ESOPs expenses increased by over 500%, reaching INR 29.8 Cr in FY23, up from INR 4.8 Cr in FY22.
  • Cloud Solutions: Cloud storage expenses accounted for 12% of the overall expenses, amounting to INR 9.4 Cr in FY23, compared to INR 4.3 Cr in FY22.

Unit Economics and EBITDA Margin:

  • On a unit economics basis, Setu spent INR 5.6 to earn every rupee from operations in FY23.
  • EBITDA margin deteriorated to -348% in FY23 from -170% in FY22.

Funding and Investors:

  • Setu has raised $18 Mn independently and counts Alpha Wave Global and Lightspeed among its investors.

Post-Acquisition Developments:

  • After Pine Labs’ acquisition, Setu retained its brand identity, business, teams, and customers, with the founders continuing to lead the startup.
  • Setu received an in-principle license from the Reserve Bank of India to operate as an account aggregator, allowing secure and digital access to financial information.

IPO Plans and Market Conditions:

  • Pine Labs, once eyeing a NASDAQ listing, has, like many other Indian startups, put its IPO plans on hold due to current volatile market conditions.
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